Hand eczema - Eczema Ya Mkono
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Hand eczema hyperkeratosis ― Dalili zinapokuwa sugu na kuwa mbaya zaidi, inaweza kupasuka na kuvuja damu.
References
Hand eczema , mojawapo ya hali ya kawaida ya ngozi inayoathiri mikono, pia ni aina ya kawaida ya ugonjwa wa ngozi unaohusiana na kazi. Kwa kawaida, kesi kali tu hugunduliwa katika kliniki za ngozi, kwani wagonjwa mara chache hutafuta msaada kwa ugonjwa wa ngozi wa mapema. Kesi ndogo hutambuliwa wakati wa uchunguzi wa kawaida wa kazi. Eczema ya mikono inaweza kuwa hali ya muda mrefu, inayoendelea hata baada ya kuepuka kuwasiliana na dutu inayosababisha. Sababu kuu za hatari ya ukurutu kwenye mikono ni pamoja na historia ya kibinafsi au ya familia ya atopi, kuathiriwa na hali ya unyevu, na kugusa allergener. Uchunguzi unaonyesha kiwango cha juu cha kuenea kwa ukurutu kwa mikono miongoni mwa wanawake, hasa wanawake wenye umri mdogo katika miaka ya ishirini, huenda kutokana na sababu za kimazingira.
Hand eczema, one of the most common skin conditions affecting the hands, is also the most common type of skin disease related to work. Typically, only severe cases are diagnosed in dermatology clinics, as patients seldom seek help for early hand dermatitis. Mild cases are usually identified during routine occupational screenings. Hand eczema can become a long-lasting condition, persisting even after avoiding contact with the substance that triggers it. Key risk factors for hand eczema include a personal or family history of atopy, exposure to wet conditions, and contact with allergens. Studies show a higher prevalence of hand eczema among women, especially younger women in their twenties, likely due to environmental factors.
Hand eczema, one of the most common skin conditions affecting the hands, is also the most common type of skin disease related to work. Typically, only severe cases are diagnosed in dermatology clinics, as patients seldom seek help for early hand dermatitis. Mild cases are usually identified during routine occupational screenings. Hand eczema can become a long-lasting condition, persisting even after avoiding contact with the substance that triggers it. Key risk factors for hand eczema include a personal or family history of atopy, exposure to wet conditions, and contact with allergens. Studies show a higher prevalence of hand eczema among women, especially younger women in their twenties, likely due to environmental factors.
Hand eczema ni hali ya ngozi kudumu kwa muda mrefu inayosababishwa na mambo mengi. Mara nyingi huhusishwa na kazi za nyumbani au za kawaida. Kupata sababu halisi inaweza kuwa gumu. Baada ya muda, ugonjwa huo unaweza kuwa mkali wa kutosha na kulemaza wagonjwa wengi. Takriban 2-10% ya watu wanaweza kupata eczema ya mkono wakati fulani. Inaonekana kuwa shida ya ngozi ya kawaida katika kazi, hufanya 9-35% ya magonjwa yote yanayohusiana na kazi.
Hand eczema is often a chronic, multifactorial disease. It is usually related to occupational or routine household activities. Exact etiology of the disease is difficult to determine. It may become severe enough and disabling to many of patients in course of time. An estimated 2-10% of population is likely to develop hand eczema at some point of time during life. It appears to be the most common occupational skin disease, comprising 9-35% of all occupational diseases and up to 80% or more of all occupational contact dermatitis.
Hand eczema is often a chronic, multifactorial disease. It is usually related to occupational or routine household activities. Exact etiology of the disease is difficult to determine. It may become severe enough and disabling to many of patients in course of time. An estimated 2-10% of population is likely to develop hand eczema at some point of time during life. It appears to be the most common occupational skin disease, comprising 9-35% of all occupational diseases and up to 80% or more of all occupational contact dermatitis.
Kwa kawaida, kuvimba kwa ngozi kunakohusishwa na eczema ya mkono (hand eczema) kunaambatana na malezi ya malengelenge na kuwasha kutamka, lakini michirizi mikali na machozi yenye uchungu yanaweza pia kutokea.
Sababu moja si mara chache kwa maendeleo ya eczema ya mkono (hand eczema) kwa wagonjwa.: Sababu za kimazingira kama vile kunawa mikono kupita kiasi; wasiliana na allergens au hasira; na tabia ya maumbile.
eczema ya mkono (hand eczema) ni ugonjwa wa kawaida: data ya utafiti inaonyesha maambukizi ya mwaka mmoja ya hadi 10% katika idadi ya watu kwa ujumla.
○ Matibabu - Dawa za OTC
Usitumie sabuni au sanitizer ya mikono. Kwa sababu ya ngozi nene kwenye viganja na nyayo, mafuta ya steroid ya OTC yenye uwezo mdogo yanaweza yasifanye kazi. Katika kesi hiyo, dawa ya daktari inahitajika kutumia mafuta yenye nguvu ya steroid.
#Hydrocortisone ointment
Ikiwa dalili ni kali, kuchukua antihistamine ya OTC kila siku inaweza pia kusaidia.
#Cetirizine [Zytec]
#Diphenhydramine [Benadryl]
#LevoCetirizine [Xyzal]
#Fexofenadine [Allegra]
#Loratadine [Claritin]
Tumia kiuavijasumu cha OTC ikiwa kidonda kilichopasuka kinauma.
#Bacitracin